Where? In the margin note God's instructions to Ezekiel, the son of man. b. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. Ezekiel's early oracles (from c. 592) in Jerusalem were pronouncements of violence and destruction; his later statements addressed the hopes of the Israelites exiled in Babylon. Record your observations on a separate piece of paper. However, more recent scholarship has pointed out several reasons for thinking that at least a portion of the chapters included in the first section contains speeches personally delivered by the prophet to the people who remained in Jerusalem until the city fell in 586 B.C. Ezekiel describes these wheels (Ezekiel 1:15-21). Revelation, Search Wikipedia using spiritual discretion, Bibliotheca Sacra Volume 105 Page 418-419, 1948), Interpretation of Prophecy - multiple resources, The Two Resurrections - "First" and "Second" - on a timeline. . He rationed his food, carried furniture out of his house, and did various other things to represent the disaster that would soon overtake the city of Jerusalem. [17], The Jewish scriptures were translated into Greek in the two centuries prior to the Common Era. Ezek 40-42 Ezekiel has a vision of the restored Temple of the LORD in the newly-rebuilt Jerusalem. 3:23; Dan. 2 Samuel Ezekiel was both a priest and a prophet who lived in the 6th century BCE. Jonah Just as human kings had chariots, so did deities. COMFORT, CONSOLATION, COMFORT & COMMUNION FOR JUDAH & ISRAEL. Jerusalem were captured and the Temple and city walls were destroyed. Philemon Furthermore, he carries this idea to the extreme position of maintaining that a person's entire life will be judged in terms of that individual's last act. The idea that the whole human race is divided into two classes, known as the righteous and the wicked, and that the righteous can be identified as the ones who live in strict conformity with all of Yahweh's laws, while the wicked are those who do not obey these laws, is derived from Ezekiel's teachings. 5(G)Also from within it came the likeness of four living creatures. I am grateful to Stuart Kimber for sharing this earlier chart highlingting the relevant texts, and it seemed to me that a good way to approach the next four weeks of Bible studies is to base them on each of these visions. Read Ezekiel 1:1-3:27 and mark distinctively (with a color &/or symbol) the key words or phrases. Luke 6Each one had four faces, and each one had four wings. 8:3; Dan. The fall of the city of Jerusalem presented something of a problem, especially to those who believed that Yahweh's presence in the most holy place in the Temple was a sure guarantee that the place would never be overthrown. Bible Knowledge Commentary adds that Pauls reference to the 12 tribes of Israel shows the error of British-Israelism (which simply stated holds that the Anglo-Saxon peoples, especially England and the US, are descended from the 10 Northern tribes and therefore inherit the promises addressed in Scripture specifically to Israel. OF JERUSALEM James The first major vision can be found in Ezekiel 1:4-28. Erich von Dniken is one of the biggest proponents of this theory, providing a very compelling argument for an alternative . Although Yahweh is, in Ezekiel's mind, a universal God, this universality does not mean that Yahweh stands in the same relationship to the foreign nations as he does to the people of Israel. Habakkuk Some of the following notes are adapted from the INTERNATIONAL INDUCTIVE STUDY BIBLE, New American Standard Version from Precept Ministries International. Comparing his vision to Babylonian iconography reveals that Ezekiel saw a divine "throne chariot" of the heavenswidely described in the ancient biblical world. The distinctive thing about Ezekiels foreign oracles, apart from their focus on Tyre and Egypt, is that they are more related to contemporary history than are those of Isaiah, Jeremiah, or Amos. 10As for (M)the likeness of their faces, each (N)had the face of a man; each of the four had (O)the face of a lion on the right side, (P)each of the four had the face of an ox on the left side, (Q)and each of the four had the face of an eagle. Micah Nebuchadnezzar, who with his defeat of Neco had become the dominant world power, besieged Jerusalem for the second time taking King Jehoiachin into exile to Babylon (this event in 597BC helps understand the fifth year of Jehoiachins exile specifically given by in Ezekiel 1:2) along with 10,000 Jews, one of whom was the young man Ezekiel. The Glory of Jehovah Note to whom or to what he was to speak and how. The haftarah for the first day of Shavuot is of the most hallowed portions of the Bible. Included in these hope chapters (34 39) is the final battle; Israel is attacked by God and Magog in that last great battle (38, 39) but with Gods intervention Israel is victorious. 2. Make sure you note or mark when the word of the Lord came to Ezekiel. A further deportation of Jews from Jerusalem to Babylon occurred in 586 when a second unsuccessful rebellion resulted in the destruction of the city and its Temple and the exile of the remaining elements of the royal court, including the last scribes and priests. Also list what you learn about the Spirit, heart, and the glory of God. 4Then I looked, and behold, (E)a whirlwind was coming (F)out of the north, a great cloud with raging fire engulfing itself; and brightness was all around it and radiating out of its midst like the color of amber, out of the midst of the fire. (1:2) Jehoiachin. Jude Ezekiel then spends the bulk of chapter 10 describing the chariot again and how it transports God's presence out of the temple to begin its journey to take up residency among the exiles in Babylon, and finally, in chapter 11, Ezekiel is given a prophecy about the destruction of the sinful in Jerusalem. Ezekiel was the son of Buzi an Israelite priest who was an emigrated Israelite in Babylonia. The prophet is so overcome by the vision that he falls on his face. 8:1-2 While Ezekiel sat in his house with the elders of Israel (the . The prophets of Israel were oracles (a term for a person as well as a place) for ways in which humans communicated with their gods. He cut off his hair, dividing it into three parts that symbolized northern Israel, the Judeans left in Jerusalem, and those in captivity in Babylon. This later prophecy concerns a Temple yet to be built (and still has not been built the Temple built on Israels return from exile was not it and neither was that build by Herod and destroyed in AD 70). The use of servants and foreign slaves to do menial tasks in the Temple was discontinued; only those people who belonged to the tribe of Levi were permitted to enter the Temple for this purpose. Mark every reference to time. [22], As a priest, Ezekiel is fundamentally concerned with the Kavod YHWH, a technical phrase meaning the presence (shekhinah) of YHWH (i.e., one of the Names of God) among the people, in the Tabernacle, and in the Temple, and normally translated as "glory of God". The most prominent feature of this much-disputed passage is the temple which Ezekiel saw in vision. He was among 10,000 exiles carried off during a period. Where and when did Ezekiel begin his prophetic ministry? The book moves on to anticipate the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple, explains this as God's punishment, and closes with the promise of a new beginning and a new Temple. Evidently, Ezekiel knows that the message he is to proclaim portends impending disaster, yet he thoroughly enjoys the task given to him. All this brings me to the book of Ezekiel itself. 3. [28], The theology of Ezekiel is notable for its contribution to the emerging notion of individual responsibility to God each man would be held responsible only for his own sins. Verse 2 explains that it was the fifth of the month in the fifth year of King Jehoiachin's exile which would be 593 BC because Jehoiachin was taken from Jerusalem to Babylon in 597BC, and so the fifth year would be 593 BC and this was the year Ezekiel began his prophetic ministry which would span 2 decades ending around 573 BC. Change). Each creature is accompanied by a wheel. A prophet during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel's hopeful visions gave rise to a Jewish identity that extended beyond geographical and political borders. For a more in-depth scholarly analysis I found the IVF commentary by John Taylor helpful, and some sermons by another Taylor (William), vicar of St. Helens Bishopsgate. Zephaniah Matt. Ezekiel describes these creatures (Ezekiel 1:5-14). SECTION 4: Chapters 3339: Prophecies about Israel's Restoration. [2], According to the book that bears his name, Ezekiel ben-Buzi was born into a priestly family of Jerusalem c.623BCE, during the reign of the reforming king Josiah. 597BC Note to whom or to what he was to speak and what the message was to be. 1Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth month, on the fifth day of the month, as I was among the captives by (A)the River Chebar, that (B)the heavens were opened and I saw (C)visions[a] of God. Then after the fall in Chapter 33, he shifts to a message of hope which includes the promise of a new heart. TO THE INDUCTIVE STUDY OF EZEKIEL, FIRST YOU WILL WANT TO ESTABLISH THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT BY UNDERSTANDING THE TIMELINE. A. None of these were too committal (maybe wisely so) in interpreting unfulfilled prophecy. The highest official no longer will be the king but rather the high priest, thus indicating that political affairs shall always be made subordinate to religious considerations. 1 Samuel (LogOut/ Watch for and record the reason for the vision of the temple and its measurements. The spirit of Ezekiel's work determined to a very great extent the character of the religious life of the people during the centuries that followed his teachings. 2 Peter And in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed." The most important feature of Ezekiel's vision is the promise that the Lord would return to dwell among His people in Jerusalem. At age 30 he would be eligible for the priesthood but before he reached that age he was taken into exile in the next invasion described below. The Temple will be built outside the main part of Jerusalem, constructed in such a manner that will make it possible to keep out those persons and objects that might contaminate the holy place in which Yahweh will dwell. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Salvador Dali 1967 Authentic Biblia Sacra "Ezekiel's Vision" SIGNED FRAMED COA at the best online prices at eBay! 605 BC 1st SIEGE OF JERUSALEM & EXILE TO BABYLON: is described in 2Ki 24:1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. Note that the events rapid cascade downward to doom for Judah in the following chapters as recorded in 2 Kings 24 & 2 Kings 25. List the theme of each chapter as before. When he did that, the flesh reappear on these bodies. Nonetheless, Ezekiel shared many ideas in common with the Deuteronomists, notably the notion that God works according to the principle of retributive justice and an ambivalence towards kingship (although the Deuteronomists reserved their scorn for individual kings rather than for the office itself). (see Acts 26:7, Jas1:1, Re 21:12 as support that these 10 tribes are not lost). Followers of this type of mysticism sought to recreate similar experiences and ascend into God's realm. (Gen 12:3)? The high priest, rather than a king, assumed the greatest responsibility in political and religious affairs. Publisher's Summary. The selective destruction of people in Jerusalem. Song of Solomon Ezekiel's vision of God's chariot became the biblical text most important to Jewish mysticism. Try Bible Gateway Plus free today! 1 Peter The messenger gives Ezekiel a tour of the temple, measuring the various walls, gates, and . 8:1, 2, 1 Kin. 18As for their rims, they were so high they were awesome; and their rims were (Y)full of eyes, all around the four of them. [23] In Ezekiel the phrase describes God mounted on His throne-chariot as he departs from the Temple in chapters 111 and returns to what Marvin Sweeney describes as a portrayal of "the establishment of the new temple in Zion as YHWH returns to the temple, which then serves as the center for a new creation with the tribes of Israel arrayed around it" in chapters 4048. Some of these chapters find parallels on the book of Revelation and are referred to for further study, with a warning Christians do see things differently. [2] Mark Much contained in the later chapters (34 onwards) refers to a coming Messiah that is to reign over his people, specifically Israel. 23And under the firmament their wings spread out straight, one toward another. Images included wheels within wheels, four creatures with four faces, lots of eyes, fames of fire, a crystalline canopy upon which was a throne and on it was seated a glorious being and all were moving in unison in one direction or another. Where is it to be placed? What? For Ezekiel, holiness was a quality present in both things and people. AS OUTLINED BELOW. Hebrews He condemns the worship of idols that represent foreign deities, and he severely censures people who eat forbidden meat or violate any of the other rules having to do with the conduct of worship. Notably, Ezekiel blames the Babylonian exile not on the people's failure to keep the Law, but on their worship of gods other than Yahweh and their injustice: these, says Ezekiel in chapters 811, are the reasons God's Shekhinah left his city and his people. Ezekiel had his vision in Babylon as one of the captive exiles ( Ezek 1:1-3 ). - God is a spirit and He is omnipresent, but He also appears in glory on His throne. [26] Nevertheless, the prophet announces that a small remnant will remain true to Yahweh in exile, and will return to the purified city. Do not miss when the visions or prophecies were given to Ezekiel. What are the 3 stages of the fall of Jerusalem and who went into exile with each stage? Central to why God was judging Israel, was what was going on in the Temple back in Jerusalem by the leading figures at the time, specifically to do with idolatry. Chapter 4. 16(W)The appearance of the wheels and their workings was (X)like the color of beryl, and all four had the same likeness. The story of the prophet encountering God spawned merkavah mysticism, aptly named for the merkavah or chariot on which Ezekiel rode to the heavens. Chapter 5. Ezekiel's priestly lineage shines through in his prophetic ministry; he often concerned himself with topics such as the temple, the priesthood, the glory of the Lord, and the sacrificial system. BREAKING IT UP INTO BITE SIZED SEGMENTS Matthew Because Ezekiel believes that Yahweh rules supreme over all the nations of the earth, any violation of Yahweh's commands without appropriate punishment constitutes an infringement upon the deity's honor. Much of God's revelation to Ezekiel revolved around the distant decendants of Israel and crucial, end-time events centuries in the future. 11Thus were their faces. 123RF. Ezekiel's Vision of God | Reformed Bible Studies & Devotionals at Ligonier.org | Reformed Bible Studies & Devotionals at Ligonier.org Although the term holy is not used in Ezekiel 1, the entire vision conveys the reality of the Lord's transcendence, His "set-apartness" as the Creator and ruler This restoration will include both the people of the northern kingdom and the people of Judah. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. [3] Its themes include the concepts of the presence of God, purity, Israel as a divine community, and individual responsibility to God. Ezekiel, no less than Jeremiah, sees the significance of the individual in his relationship to Yahweh. (Ezekiel 48:35) (Related Resource: Study on the Name Jehovah Shammah - The LORD is There). 2 Chronicles 8(K)The hands of a man were under their wings on their four sides; and each of the four had faces and wings. Nehemiah [24], Ezekiel depicts the destruction of Jerusalem as a purificatory sacrifice upon the altar, made necessary by the "abominations" in the Temple (the presence of idols and the worship of the god Tammuz) described in chapter 8. Deuteronomy Summarize each of Ezekiel's visions: 1. Watch for every reference to the son of man. The third section, Chapters 4048, presents a plan for rebuilding the Temple and reorganizing the restored state of Israel. 1:5 ), but with bronze legs and hooved feet ( Ezek. Note especially the Bold Red vertical line which corresponds to Jerusalem's fall to Babylon (Ezekiel 33:21Now in the twelfth year of our exile, on the fifth of the tenth month, the refugees from Jerusalem came to me, saying, The city has been taken.), Bible Charts and Timelines By Mendel Dubov. 3 John From those same passages, why does the glory depart? 4. According to Ezekiel's vision, the throne of God is transported by the cherubims. Romans The glory that departed in chapter 10 returns in chapter 43. Vision of the Cherubim (1:4-28) 2. Mark every reference to the time of a vision and key words or phrases. Read through this segment one chapter at a time marking the key words. 13As for the likeness of the living creatures, their appearance was like burning coals of fire, (T)like the appearance of torches going back and forth among the living creatures. Dating in Ezekiel A Vision of a Valley of Bones and Resurrection (chapter 37)Ezekiels message changed, once Jerusalem fell, into one of hope, around returning back to its land where Israel lives in peace and prosperity. In a distinctive way, mark when the final vision is given. Ezekiel has the broad three-fold structure found in a number of the prophetic books: oracles of woe against the prophet's own people, followed by oracles against Israel's neighbours, ending in prophecies of hope and salvation: The book opens with a vision of YHWH (.mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}). While the focus was on the Temple, described here in meticulous detail, description was also given of the City where it was and the restored kingdom of Israel, under the rule of the Messiah. 1. Create your account. 2-4 The vision transports Ezekiel back to Jerusalem. How did he get there? EZEKIEL: THE GLORY OF THE LORD (THE LORD IS THERE), Chapter 1-3: Another Ezekiel Chart, A SIMPLIFIED APPROACH THE VISION. He resided by the river of Chebar ( Ezekiel 1 ). One of the more remarkable descriptions was of a river of life flowing from the Temple to the Dead Sea, in chapter 47, giving life to the land. Ezekiel The consequences will be more frightening than some of our modern movies. 1:17, NKJV, The American Patriot's Bible: The Word of God and the Shaping of America, NKJV, Cultural Backgrounds Study Bible, Red Letter Edition: Bringing to Life the Ancient World of Scripture, NKJV, Spirit-Filled Life Bible, Third Edition, Red Letter Edition, Comfort Print: Kingdom Equipping Through the Power of the Word, NKJV Study Bible, Full-Color, Comfort Print: The Complete Resource for Studying Gods Word, NKJV, Abide Bible, Red Letter Edition, Comfort Print: Holy Bible, New King James Version, NKJV, The Story: The Bible as One Continuing Story of God and His People. Author - Date: If the "thirtieth year" (of 1:1), refers to Ezekiel's age, he was 25 when taken captive and 30 when called into ministry. In this respect, Ezekiel's views are decidedly nationalistic. Isaiah The word "major" just refers to the fact that it is longer than some books written by other prophets. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. The book of Ezekiel takes its title from the priest of the same name, son to a man named Buzi. 7Their [c]legs were straight, and the soles of their feet were like the soles of calves feet. Genesis SEVENTY WEEKS OF DANIEL: Read through this segment one chapter at a time. 12:6; Is. Ezekiel's Vision of God. This idea, known as the ancient astronaut theory, sees Ezekiel's "vision" of the Merkabah, or wheeled chariot, as more likely to be a spaceship or space shuttle used by an advanced species to reach out to humans.

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