& Bermea, A. M., 2017. However, it soon became clear to me that the fast-paced working environment, where at times paperwork was promoted over practice, meant that reflection could potentially be ignored in favour of bureaucracy and targets (DCruz et al, 2007). As I enter my MSW field placement, this is very important to keep in mind. As the initial phase of my placement progressed I became increasingly aware of Alices persistent and chronic low self-esteem and her tendency to depressive episodes. Is there a schizophrenic language?. In its simplest terms, reflection provides us with an opportunity to review our decisions and decision-making processes however, in practice, reflection is a far more complex concept (Trevethick, 2005: 251). Ixer (1999) recognises that focusing too much on assessing reflection can lead to a prescriptive approach to reflection that is uncompromising. He had an allocated community psychiatric nurse (CPN) who would visit occasionally, and at times he also met with a psychiatrist. Social Work: a forgotten piece of the integration jigsaw?. Parry, I., 2013. British Journal of Social Work, 45(1), pp. 4th ed. 4th ed. Mental Health, Resilience and Inequalities, Copenhagen: World Health Organisation. The case study will explore core social work tenets including relevant knowledge and skills, critical reflection, processes of oppression and discrimination, communication and partnership working. Davis, A, (2007) Structural Approaches to Social Work in J. Lisham (Ed.) He was diagnosed with bi-polar disorder, and dealt with significant anxiety and depression. Laird, S., 2011. Tarrell Clark, BSW, is a May 2020 graduate of Stockton University and works with adults with developmental disabilities. I then moved on to look at how reflection promoted me to engage with theory in practice, in particular in relation to systems theory. Department of Health, 2014. Two subjects outlined in the undergraduate social work curriculum could help to increase confidence and the ability to advocate on behalf of clients and ones own capabilities: the strengths perspective and self-reflection. However, a judgment will ultimately need to be made as to whether the rights and needs of a vulnerable service user are best served by advocating for Alices wishes or actively encouraging another course of action that is safer for Alice (Kemshall, et al., 2013). 1st ed. Alices deteriorating mental health led me to conclude that her social worker needed to be informed of the situation. When I met with the social worker we did a role playing exercise. What am I most proud of? The implementation of The Care Act 2014 introduced new responsibilities and statutory duties on local authorities and partner agencies with an emphasis on moving away from process-driven practice (Cass, 2015). Tober, G. and Raistrick, D. (2004) Organisation of Services Putting it all Together in T. Peterson and A. McBride (Eds.) This type of difficulty and uncertainty around reflection is common in placement settings and when starting a new role (Knott and Spafford, 2010). British Journal of Psychiatry, 176(2), pp. The importance of iatrogenic health, the process whereby possibilities and opportunities are acknowledged and explored, is part of a constructive narrative approach founded on a postmodern perspective (Parton & OByrne, 2000). Munro, E. & Rumgay, J., 2000. I discussed how I engaged with different models of reflection, experienced power dynamics, and explored different interpretations of mental distress. This can come from both internal sources (personal reconsideration) and external sources (professional support or research), and this new information can completely re-construct the way that an incident or event is considered, and change the narrative that we are engaged in. British Journal of Social Work, 45(1), pp. The group members develop feelings of mutual interdependence and a sense of belonging. WebIn this webinar we explore reflective writing in social work, providing hints and tips. Milner, J. and OByrne P. (2002) Assessment in Social Work Basingstoke: Palgrave. The Munro Review of Child Protection, Final Report, A child-centerd system, London: The Stationary Office. An example could be recognizing that an individual facing housing troubles has a strong support system of family and friends who can help. I noted the way that Alices social worker handled difficult or emotionally salient passages during interviews (Goss, 2011), particularly the use of silence and the importance of being patient rather than asking superfluous questions to fill uncomfortable pauses (Trevithick, 2012). Luckily there are many models which you can use to guide your reflection. 6-23. More time could have been spent on listening to JK and his perspective, rather than trying to fit him into a theory or model for the sake of evidencing my own case notes or reflective journals. Lam, C. M., Wong, H. & Leung, T. T. F., 2007. In this example of a critical reflective log, I will focus on the social work PCF domain 2: Values and Ethics I will also draw on other domains such as values and ethics, rights, justice and economic well-being, critical reflection and analysis, diversity and knowledge. Cameron, A., Lart, R., Bostock, L. and Coomber, C. (2012) Factors that promote and hinder joint and integrated working between health and social care services, London: SCIE. It has to be noted that reflection is not always recognised as a self-evidently positive mechanism. The Social Work ASYE: Guidance for NQSWs completeing the ASYE in adults and child settings. Support from colleagues and supervisors was also invaluable in this process (Ruch, 2002). University of Kentucky, (2010) Effective Practice Learning in Social Work, Exeter: Learning Matters. The Learning Centre - UNSW. Transforming Social Work Practice: Postmodern Critical Perspectives. Reflection also allows social workers to link theory to practice. The background to this case study, and my involvement with him, will now be discussed. The people with whom we worked usually had a multitude of presenting issues and concerns, and I was aware from the onset that complex settings like this require social workers to be reflective in their practice in order to be able to deal with a variety of situations (Fook and Gardner, 2007). London: SAGE. Whatever approach one takes, being critically reflective involves a number of key things (Brookfield, 1998), including: An analysis of our assumptions. & Gardner, F., 2007. Skills for Care, 2015. British Journal of Social Work, 1(37), pp. The two-stage reflective model developed by Fook & Gardner (2007) seeks to examine power relations and structures of domination, which in turn intrinsically challenges oppressive and discriminatory thought processes and practice (Graham, 2017, p.49; Fook, 2012, p.47). Clement, J., Williams, E. and Waters, C. (1993) The client with substance abuse/mental illness: Mandate for Collaboration Achieves of Psychiatric Nursing, 7(4), 189-196. I introduced the placement setting and the case study, and then looked at my experience of reflection within this setting. Healy, K., 2012. `pIs3o+& &;`KAarYP/B%,{gZQ"_nt~u\X]Jet{=s(hglWN_. Social Work, 57(2), pp. I recognized what I was good at and pushed myself in that direction. Language, Bureaucracy & Social Control. I learnt that Alice had endured severe and multiple adverse childhood experiences. The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. Keeping a reflective diary of critical issues and my own thought process encouraged me to construct my understanding of the work I was doing, and justify what actions I had taken (White, 2001). Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) 4.0 International License. %PDF-1.6 % Williams, C. C., Almeida, M. & Knyahnytska, Y., 2015. Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. Ruch, G. (2002) From triangle to spiral: reflective practice in social work education, practice and research, Social Work Education, 21(2), 199-216. Towards a Biopsychosociopolitical Frame for Recovery in the Context of Mental Illness. Trevithick, P., 2012. It allows me to access different points of view, positive feedback, and constructive challenge.. Although I engage with and explored multiple models of reflection during my placement, the model of reflection that I found most useful was Schons theory of reflection (Schon, 1983; 2002). Community Mental Health , Volume 53, pp. Reflection was particularly important when making the transition from university learning to the learning experienced in a placement setting. British Journal of Social Work, 47(1), pp. (2010) An Introduction to Applying Social Work Theories and Methods, Maidenhead: Open University Press. (1985). The Context of Risk Management in Mental Health Social Work. I have a career, not in social work, but I have an opportunity, at 47, to get free schooling. Referrals to the agency could come from social services, GP surgeries, and other not-for-profit organisations. Savaya, R., Gardner, F. & Stange, D., 2011. WebEssay Writing Service. Critical reflection is also part of this framework, making up the entirety of domain 6. Critical Thinking and Professional Judgment for Social Work. It has been noted that the theory base of social work is dominated by euro-centric discourse, meaning that certain paradigms or perspectives may be excluded unintentionally (Trevethick, 2012). Boud (1999) describes how reflection can shape a reflective journal in a field seminar. An Exploratory Analysis of Unhealthy and Abusive Relationships for Adults with Serious Mental Illnesses Living in Supportive Housing. Yip, K. (2006)Self-reflection in reflective practice: A note of caution British Journal of Social Work, 36(5), 777-788. These questions can guide the student in reflection before, during or after an interview with a client (Boud, Keough & Walker, 1985; Schon, 1987). 43-52. The physical scars on Alices body as a result of these experiences can be understood from a postmodern perspective as embodied manifestations of power and oppression (Tangenburg & Kemp, 2002). If you are not used to being reflective it can be hard to know where to start the process. I know what I need to do, but doing it regularly is tough. I am currently on placement in a Supported Housing Hostel for adults in Cambridgeshire. Social work will be a good fit for me as a helping profession because I believe I have a passion for seeing and helping people improve. Example of 'Feelings'. From a postmodern perspective, practitioners should not seek to totally eliminate risk by a scientized, calculated approach because this is doomed to failure (Parton, 1998, p. 23). This is why it is important for social workers to listen to the perspectives of the people with whom they work, and be willing to accept different paradigms than their own or the dominant paradigm (Milner and OByrne, 2002). Lightening: What came as a surprise? In this essay I will explore my experience of reflection during my practice placement, and in particular in relation to a specific case study. By deconstructing and resisting this binary thinking the practitioner can then go on to address how change might be achieved and what values and assumptions have been challenged (Fook & Gardner, 2007). Care and Support Statutory Guidance. All material published on this website Copyright 1994-2023 White Hat Communications. All work is written to order. WebAccountable: [the] social worker shouldnt be scared to ask for guidance and support. Dewey (1993) recognised the importance of discovering new information in reflection. Safeguarding: A Case for Intelligent Risk Management. 207-216. These questions can also be incorporated into the supervisory conversation, including the process recording, in field placement. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan. Despite the dogged insistence of the dominant medical model discourse, contemporary evidence points to a causal link between social factors and a diagnosis of schizophrenia (Read, 2010). Handbook for Practice Learning in Social Work and Social Care: Knowledge and Theory. Eventually Alice became homeless, living on the street and addicted to heroin. Dalrymple, J. Nolan, D. & Quinn, N., 2012. Below are brief outlines of four of the most popular models arranged from easy to more advanced (tip: you can select any of the images to make them larger and easier to read). 116-120. Social Work: National Association of Social Workers, 56(1), pp. Knowledge and skills for child and family practitioners, London: HMSO. Locating Emotional Intelligence at the Heart of Social Work Practice. I understand everything you experience is a teaching moment, good or bad. & Burke, B., 2006. 55K views, 2.4K likes, 2.7K loves, 2.5K comments, 240 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from ABS-CBN News: Healing Eucharist Mass | Teleradyo (30 April 2023) Reprinting & reuse, The Field Educator is published by the Simmons University School of Social Work. The number of professions and agencies involved with this single client illustrates the multiple points of contact and potential challenges that operating in this contemporary inter-agency environment presents. What was challenging? What am I still working on? Communication in Social Work. Journal of Integrated Care, 23(2), pp. Different models of reflection supported me throughout the reflective process. Harlow: Addison Wesley Longman Limited.

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